On 14 October 2020 the Federal Council adopted a specific strategy for the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA Strategy) for the 2021–24 period. It identifies five thematic priorities: peace, security and human rights; migration and protection of people in need; sustainable development; economic affairs, finance, science; and digitalisation and new technologies.
These priorities are weighted differently across the various regions and countries. In the Middle East, Switzerland's engagement is focused on finding solutions to armed or political conflicts, economic development and governance. Switzerland is also committed to helping young people in the region by promoting vocational skills development, thereby facilitating access to the labour market.
MENA Strategy
Switzerland’s key focus areas in Lebanon
The MENA Strategy sets out three priorities for Switzerland's activities in Lebanon:
1. Peace, security and human rights
Switzerland has very good access to all relevant government and non-government actors and supports dialogue as a means to resolve crises and conflicts as well as deal with the past and prevent violent extremism.
2. Protection and Migration
Switzerland promotes better access to water, sanitation and education for people in need. It enhances the migration management capacity of the local authorities, strengthens the local reception system and supports durable solutions, including resettlement in Switzerland.
Switzerland's humanitarian assistance in Lebanon is provided within the framework of its Middle East Cooperation Programme 2021–24. The overall goals of this programme are to help protect vulnerable people and those affected by armed conflict; save and rebuild lives; reduce fragility; prevent and transform armed conflicts; create prospects for development; promote good governance; and protect and promote human rights, refugee law and international humanitarian law.
Development cooperation and humanitarian aid
3. Economic development
As part of its development cooperation work, Switzerland engages actively with Swiss companies to improve the business environment.
Following the signing of an agreement between the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) and Lebanon, Switzerland and Lebanon launched a bilateral economic cooperation programme. The volume of trade amounted to CHF 1,7 billions in 2023. Switzerland and Lebanon also concluded an agricultural agreement in 2004.
Treaty database
Trade promotion, Switzerland Global Enterprise
Trade statistics, Swiss Federal Customs Administration FCA