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Implementation Maputo Peace Accord

Projekt abgeschlossen

This project continues the support to the implementation of the Maputo Peace Accord between the ruling party (Frelimo) and the opposition party (Renamo) which was brokered by Switzerland in 2019. The priority is the Disarmament, Demobilisation, and Reinsertion (DDR) of the 5'221 ex-combatants, which should be finalized by the end of 2023. This will be followed by a phasing out and handing-over of remaining aspects of the Accord to suitable government or other structures until 2024.

Land/Region Thema Periode Budget
Mosambik
Konflikt & Fragilität
nothemedefined
Konfliktprävention
Wiedereingliederung und Kontrolle von SALW
Menschenrechte (inkl. Frauenrechte)
01.07.2022 - 31.12.2024
 CHF  6’000’000
Das Projekt in Kürze
Hintergrund Since the signing of the Swiss brokered Maputo Peace Accord (MAP) in August 2019, noteworthy progress has been achieved in the implementation of the DDR process. Both conflict parties Frelimo and Renamo remain committed to the peace process. However, the DDR process has progressed slower than expected, mainly due to the Covid-19 restrictions, logistical challenges and higher costs of the DDR process. In addition, the integration of ex-combatants into the general pension scheme is still awaiting a final resolution.
Ziele To contribute to peace and reconciliation in Mozambique to avoid the resurgence of armed hostilities between the Government and Renamo.
Zielgruppen

Overall 28 Mio. Mozambican men and women are benefiting from sustainable peace and security.

The remaining 37% of the DDR beneficiaries (1’954) have been demobilized, have returned to their location of choice and have received a 12 months stipend. Indirect beneficiaries are communities in the conflict areas, benefiting from enhanced security, freedom of movement, and more favourable development and private sector investment conditions.
Mittelfristige Wirkungen
  1. Peace infrastructure is maintained to support the implementation of the Maputo Accord for Peace and Reconciliation
  2. Disarmament, demobilisation and a 1 year re-insertion of DDR beneficiaries is completed as per MoU and a longterm reintegration concept is agreed
  3. An exit strategy has been designed and put in place
Resultate

Erwartete Resultate:  

  • The DDR process is finalized and remaining beneficiaries have received their reinsertion packages incl. a financial subsidy for 1 year
  • An agreement regarding the integration of the DDR beneficiaries into the national pension scheme is underway
  • The integration of a number of DDR beneficiaries into the police forces is finalised
  • The re-integration framework is able to match DDR beneficiaries with livelihood and skills development opportunities offered by a broad range of partners
  • Under the leadership of the Ministry for Education, reconciliation is integrated into the national curriculum
  • The PPS has handed-over the follow-up of long term issues related to the process (pensions, livelihoods, reconciliation) to suitable bodies (national/multilateral)


Resultate von früheren Phasen:  

  • Up to date 3’267 (63% of the 5'221 DDR beneficiaries) have been successfully demobilised and have travelled to their location of choice
  • A collaboration with the Ministry of Education has been established to integrate peace education and reconciliation into the curriculum
  • The Re-integration Network, facilitated by the Peace Secretariat PPS, has established partnerships with donors and the private sector to support long-term livelihood options for DDR beneficiaries and their families
Verantwortliche Direktion/Bundesamt DEZA
Projektpartner Vertragspartner
Organisation der Vereinten Nationen (UNO)
  • United Nations Office for Project Support (UNOPS)


Koordination mit anderen Projekten und Akteuren SDC Portfolio Mozambique, International Development Partners, members of the Contact Group, PHRD, ASAF, DDS
Budget Laufende Phase Schweizer Beitrag CHF    6’000’000 Bereits ausgegebenes Schweizer Budget CHF    6’000’000 Projekttotal seit Anfangsphase Schweizer Beitrag CHF   4’385’000 Budget inklusive Projektpartner CHF   10’500’000
Projektphasen

Phase 2 01.07.2022 - 31.12.2024   (Completed)

Phase 1 01.07.2020 - 31.12.2021   (Completed)
  • Sektor nach Kategorisierung des Entwicklungshilfeekomitees der OECD REGIERUNG UND ZIVILGESELLSCHAFT
    REGIERUNG UND ZIVILGESELLSCHAFT
    REGIERUNG UND ZIVILGESELLSCHAFT
    Sub-Sektor nach Kategorisierung des Entwicklungshilfeekomitees der OECD
    Zivile Friedensförderung, Prävention und Lösung von Konflikten
    Wiedereingliederung und Kontrolle von Schnellfeuer- und leichten Waffen
    Menschenrechte
    Querschnittsthemen Konfliktreduktion
    Unterstützungsform Gemeinschafts-/Sammelfinanzierungen
    Projektnummer

    7F10547

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Letzte Aktualisierung 06.05.2025