STREAM - Extending Social Protection to Migrant Workers in the South Asia – Gulf Corridor


Social protection (SP) is a fundamental human right, as well as a key enabler of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This  innovative  flagship programme  provides migrant workers  from South Asia in the Gulf with access  to health care, work  injury benefits, unemployment  insurance,  maternity protection and end of service indemnities. It strengthens SP schemes of countries of origin and destination as well as dialogue and coordination in the South Asia – Gulf migration corridor.   

Land/Region Thema Periode Budget
Weltweit
Migration und Entwicklung
Arbeitsmigration
01.05.2023 - 30.11.2028
CHF  6’990’000
Hintergrund Switzerland’s IC Strategy 2025-28 considers migration  a  priority  topic  and  is committed  to  promote the productive potential of regular migration, while addressing challenges related to unsafe migration such as inequality, exclusion and vulnerability. The Gulf cooperation states are dependent on  labour migration  - an average  of 70% of  the workforce  are  foreign workers. Their economies rely heavily on  the contribution of the 2.4 million migrant workers from South and Southeast Asia. Trapped in low-wage occupations with temporary contracts,  migrant  workers  face  severe  decent work deficits, including denied access to SP benefits in countries of destination, but also when returning home. SP exclusion is not only a violation of human rights; it also has socio-economic repercussions on migrants,  their  families and  society as a whole, decreasing their resilience to shocks and work  transitions. Unprotected migrant workers are more likely to be living in poverty and less likely to send remittances to their home countries. This reduces prospects for socio-economic development in the GCC and South Asia. GCC countries  have  started  to  reform  their  labour market policies (e.g., Qatar),  increase  the  inclusiveness of SP systems (e.g., Oman) or create health insurance requirements for migrant workers (UAE).  Origin  countries  have  reacted with migrant welfare  funds and other unilateral measures. There is  a momentum  to  accelerate policy  reform and implementation, ensure coherence and  increase effective access for migrant workers to SP along their  life cycles and migration corridor. By doing so, migrants’ resilience to shocks and their contribution to prosperity in both, country of origin and destination, will be increased.   
Ziele Migrant  workers  and  their  families  in  selected South  Asian-Gulf  migration  corridors  have increased  access  to  gender-sensitive  SP, strengthening  their  protection, wellbeing, shock resilience  and  thus  unlocking  the  development potential of their migration journey. 
Zielgruppen are low-income migrant workers and their families who are excluded from SP schemes in the GCC as well as in their origin countries in South Asia.
Mittelfristige Wirkungen
  1. Policy reforms for migrant inclusive and gender  equal  SP  systems  across  the  South-Asian-Gulf corridor are accelerated. 
  2. Migrant workers' effective access to existing and new SP provisions is enhanced, including for domestic workers. 
  3. Dialogue  and  coordination  between  GCC and South Asian countries on the SP for migrant workers is strengthened with fair representation of women. 
  4. A new evidence base shapes the public discourse on the SP for migrant workers across the South-Asian-Gulf corridor. 
Resultate

Erwartete Resultate:  

  • Technical  assistance  (TA)  and  capacity-building is provided to relevant stakeholders in support of  i.) SP  reforms  in GCC and  ii.) reforms of unilateral measures and SP strategies in South Asia, iii.) to improve administrative procedures.  
  • Case  management  system  is  built  through multi-stakeholder  networks  that  assist  migrants to claim their SP rights including legal support in case of issues encountered.  
  • Innovative  digital  solutions  are  developed and a network of employers established that promotes adoption of good SP practices  
  • Mechanisms and  tools  for coordination  and  platforms  for  dialogue and advocacy on SP rights are strengthened. 
  • Research is used to boost advocacy and evidence-based  decision  making across  the corridor. 
  • Partnerships with  civil society organizations are established that advocate for  the extension of SP benefits.  


Resultate von früheren Phasen:  

  • Technical assistance provided to the SP reform in Oman lead to the extension of employment injury, sickness, and maternity leave to migrant workers.  

Lessons learned from the co-creation process: 

  • Sustain the momentum with policy reforms while focusing on the effective de facto access to SP (2) Work along the corridor in order to guarantee the full enjoyment of benefits in both destination and origin countries  


Verantwortliche Direktion/Bundesamt DEZA
Projektpartner Vertragspartner
Privatsektor
Organisation der Vereinten Nationen (UNO)
  • Internationale Arbeitsorganisation
  • Ausländischer Privatsektor Norden
  • Schweizerischer Privatsektor

Umsetzungspartner
International Labour Organization (ILO) 

Koordination mit anderen Projekten und Akteuren FAIRWAY, SDC’s bilateral migration programs in Nepal (MiriDew) and Bangladesh, ILO decent work country programs in South Asia, ILO cooperation programs in the GCC; Ford Foundation and the EU; Migrant Forum Asia
Budget Laufende Phase Schweizer Beitrag CHF    6’990’000 Bereits ausgegebenes Schweizer Budget CHF    3’331’045 Projekttotal seit Anfangsphase Schweizer Beitrag CHF   131’045 Budget inklusive Projektpartner CHF   24’000’000
Projektphasen Phase 1 01.05.2023 - 30.11.2028   (Laufende Phase)